THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY V.2 No.4
Voronezh Corps in the Armed Forces of South Russia: War and Public Sentiments
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The article covers military aspects of the operation of the Voronezh Corps in the special Southern Army in 1918 – early 1919, as well as the public moods among the Voronezh
peasantry at that time. The article considers the military structure and tactical employment of the units within the Voronezh Corps. It shows that the advantageous base data for the formation of the non-Cossack armed services could not be implemented due to the incompetent and restorative management. However, the Cossack military leadership also demonstrated the consumptive attitude towards the Southern Army. At the same time, the military units of the army conducted a heavy winter campaign. The fate of the Voronezh Corps is welldefined by the fate of the similar Saratov Corps, the core of which was comprised of the motivated local peasants.
peasantry at that time. The article considers the military structure and tactical employment of the units within the Voronezh Corps. It shows that the advantageous base data for the formation of the non-Cossack armed services could not be implemented due to the incompetent and restorative management. However, the Cossack military leadership also demonstrated the consumptive attitude towards the Southern Army. At the same time, the military units of the army conducted a heavy winter campaign. The fate of the Voronezh Corps is welldefined by the fate of the similar Saratov Corps, the core of which was comprised of the motivated local peasants.
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Romanov E.P., and V.F. Syrovatkin. Boguchartsy (istoriya Bogucharskogo polka i 40-i Bogucharskoi divizii). Nauchnoe issledovanie v pomoshch' istorikam, uchitelyam i uchashchimsya[Boguchar People (History of the Bogucharsky Regiment and the 40th Boguchar Division). Scien-tific research to assist historians, teachers and students]. Boguchar: b.i., 2008. 68 p. (in Russian)
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Tinchenko, Ia.Iu. Belaya gvardiya Mikhaila Bulgakova [‘The White Guard’ by Mikhail Bulgakov]. Kiev; Lviv, 1997. 252 p. (in Russian)
Tsvetkov, V.Zh. Beloe delo v Rossii. 1919 g. (formirovanie i evolyutsiya politicheskikh struktur Belogo dvizheniya v Rossii) [The White Affairs in Russia. 1919 (formation and evolution of the po-litical structures of the White movement in Russia)]. Moscow: Posev, 2009. 636 p. (in Russian)
Venkov, A.V. Ataman Krasnov i Donskaya armiya. 1918 god [Ataman Krasnov and the Don Army.1918]. Moscow: Veche, 2018. 496 p. (in Russian)
Volkov, S.V. Yuzhnaya armiya [The Southern Army]. In “Beloe dvizhenie v Rossii: organizatsionnaya struktura (materialy dlya spravochnika)” [White Movement in Russia: Organizational Structure (materials for the reference book)], 343–44. Moscow: Sine nomine, 2000. (in Russian)
Volkov, S.V. Tragediya russkogo ofitserstva [The Tragedy of Russian Officership]. Moscow: Fokus, 1999. 382 p. (in Russian)
Zverev, S.V. General Krasnov. Gidra kontrrevoliytsyi [General Krasnov. Hydra of the Coun-ter-revolution]. Krasnoyarsk: Trend, 2015. 448 p. (in Russian)
Brovkin, V. N. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Move-ments in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. 455 p. Engelstein, L. Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War, 1914–1921. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 856 p.
Figes, O. A people's tragedy: The Russian revolution 1891–1924. London: Jonathan Cape, 1996. 923 p.
Gagkuev, R.G. Beloe dvizhenie na Yuge Rossii. Voennoe stroitel'stvo, istochniki komplektovaniya, sotsial'nyi sostav 1917–1920 gg. [The White Movement in the South of Russia. Military construction, sources of recruitment for the military, social composition in 1917–20]. Mos-cow: Posev, 2012. 708 p. (in Russian)
Graf Keller ; edited by R.G. Gagkuev, V.Zh. Tsvetkov. [Count Keller ; edited by R.G. Gagkuev, V.Zh. Tsvetkov]. Moscow: Posev, 2007. 1142 p. (in Russian)
Holquist, P. Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia's Continuum of Crisis, 1914–1921. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. 359 p.
Kazachii slovar’-spravochnik; Sost. G.V. Gubarev. T. 3. San Anselmo, Kaliforniia: redaktor-izdatel' A.I. Skrylov, 1970. 341 p. (in Russian)
Kenez, P. Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. 416 p.
Kruchinin, A.S. “General ot kavalerii graf F.A. Keller” [General from the cavalry Count FA. Keller]. In Beloe dvizhenie: Istoricheskie portrety [White Movement: Historical portraits], 297–365. Moscow: Astrel, AST, 2011. (in Russian).
Lincoln, Bruce W. Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989. 637 p.
Mawdsley, E. The Russian Civil War. New-York: Pegasus Books, 2007. 362 p.
Polyakov, I.A. Donskie kazaki v bor'be s bol'shevikami. 1917–1919 [Don Cossacks in the struggle against the Bolsheviks. 1917–1919]. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, Giperboreya, 2007. 624 р. (in Russian)
Posadskii, A.V. “K istorii nekazach'ikh chastei pri Donskoi armii v 1918 – nachale 1919 gg.” [To the history of non-Cossack units with the Don Army in 1918 – early 1919]. In “Voennaya istoriya Rossii XIX – XX. Materialy IX Mezhdunarodnoi voenno-istoricheskoi konferentsii; pod red. D.Yu. Alekseeva, A.V. Aranovicha. Sankt-Peterburg, 25–26 noyabrya 2016 g. Sb. nauch. st.”[Military History of Russia in the 19th–20th centuries. Materials of the 9th International Military His-tory Conference; edited by D.Yu. Alekseev, A.V. Aranovich. St Petersburg, 25–26th November 2016. Collection of scientific articles], 252–65. St Peterburg: SPbGUPTD, 2016. (in Russian)
Puchenkov, A.S. “Antibol'shevistskoe dvizhenie na Yuge i Yugo-Zapade Rossii (noyabr' 1917 – yanvar' 1919 gg.): ideologiia, politika, osnovy rezhima vlasti: dis. ... d-ra ist. nauk” [Anti-Bolshevik Movement in the South and South-West of Russia (November 1917 – January 1919): Ideology, Politics, Foundations of the power regime. PhD diss.]. Sankt-Peterburgskii institut istorii RAN, 2014. 958 p. (in Russian)
Revoliytsiya i Grazhdanskaya voina v Rossii. 1917–1923: Entsiklopediia v 4 t. ; Gl. red. S.A. Kondratov [The Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. 1917–1923: Encyclopedia. In 4 vol.; edit-ed by S.A. Kondratov]. Moscow: TERRA, 2008. (in Russian)
Romanov E.P., and V.F. Syrovatkin. Boguchartsy (istoriya Bogucharskogo polka i 40-i Bogucharskoi divizii). Nauchnoe issledovanie v pomoshch' istorikam, uchitelyam i uchashchimsya[Boguchar People (History of the Bogucharsky Regiment and the 40th Boguchar Division). Scien-tific research to assist historians, teachers and students]. Boguchar: b.i., 2008. 68 p. (in Russian)
Stewart, G. The White Armies of Russia: A Chronicle of Counter-Revolution and Allied Inter-vention. New-York: The Macmillan Company, 1933.
Tinchenko, Ia.Iu. Belaya gvardiya Mikhaila Bulgakova [‘The White Guard’ by Mikhail Bulgakov]. Kiev; Lviv, 1997. 252 p. (in Russian)
Tsvetkov, V.Zh. Beloe delo v Rossii. 1919 g. (formirovanie i evolyutsiya politicheskikh struktur Belogo dvizheniya v Rossii) [The White Affairs in Russia. 1919 (formation and evolution of the po-litical structures of the White movement in Russia)]. Moscow: Posev, 2009. 636 p. (in Russian)
Venkov, A.V. Ataman Krasnov i Donskaya armiya. 1918 god [Ataman Krasnov and the Don Army.1918]. Moscow: Veche, 2018. 496 p. (in Russian)
Volkov, S.V. Yuzhnaya armiya [The Southern Army]. In “Beloe dvizhenie v Rossii: organizatsionnaya struktura (materialy dlya spravochnika)” [White Movement in Russia: Organizational Structure (materials for the reference book)], 343–44. Moscow: Sine nomine, 2000. (in Russian)
Volkov, S.V. Tragediya russkogo ofitserstva [The Tragedy of Russian Officership]. Moscow: Fokus, 1999. 382 p. (in Russian)
Zverev, S.V. General Krasnov. Gidra kontrrevoliytsyi [General Krasnov. Hydra of the Coun-ter-revolution]. Krasnoyarsk: Trend, 2015. 448 p. (in Russian)
Keywords:
Russia, Civil War, the White movement, Southern Army (the Armed Forces of South Russia), the Voronezh Corps, mobilization, officer’s rank
For citation:
Posadskii, A. “Voronezh Corps in the Armed Forces of South Russia: War and Public Sentiments”. Historia Provinciae – The Journal of Regional History, vol. 2, no. 4 (2018): 82–115, http://doi.org/ 10.23859/2587-8344-2018-2-4-4
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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