THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY V.4 No.4
Experience of Self-government Bodies at the Tula Arms Plant in the Second Half o...
THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY V.4 No.4

Experience of Self-government Bodies at the Tula Arms Plant in the Second Half of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Centuries

Authors:
Aleksandra Yu. Gladina
DOI:
Full text:
The article is devoted to the study of the concept of self-government at the regional level on the example of self-government bodies established at the Tula Arms Plant in the second
half of the 18th century. There has been an increase in the number of studies on the elective services of Tula gunsmiths since the 1990s and this article takes the next step in the detailed research of the subject. Most of the archival documents used to prepare the article have been introduced into academic circulation for the first time. The author focuses on a number of issues: the membership and method of manning self-government bodies of Tula gunsmiths, the specifics of their activities and functions, their place in the system of self-government at the plant, and their role in the organization of the production process. The system of self-government bodies at the Tula Arms Plant included the armourers’ ratusha, the orphan court and the verbal court. Functional approach was used to analyse the activities of these bodies; it allowed us to systematize the directions of their work and reveal the hierarchy and the position of each of the elective services there. Special attention is paid to the interaction of armourers’ ratusha with other self-government bodies and the
reflection of the topic of self-government in the normative legal acts regulating the work of the Tula Arms Plant (Regulations on the plant dated 1782 and 1823). At the same time, the activities of selfgovernment bodies are considered as elements of social policy carried out by the administration of the Tula Arms Plant. The formation and development of self-government institutions are examined on the example of the Tula and Izhevsk arms plants, with the identification of common and characteristic features in the development of these bodies of authority.
Aleksandra Yu. Gladina
Research associate of the Tula State Museum of Weapons
Post-graduate student of Tula State University
Tula, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-7499
gladex@mail.ru
Alekseev, V.V., et al. Aktory rossiiskoi imperskoi modernizatsii (XVIII ‒ nachalo XX v.): regional'noe izmerenie [Actors of Russian Imperial Modernization (the 18th – early 20th century):
Regional dimension]. Kamennyi poyas: vzglyad skvoz' tysyacheletiya [Stone belt: a look through millennia]. Yekaterinburg: Bank kul'turnoi informatsii, 2016. (In Russian)
Apkarimova, E.Yu., et al. Sel'skoe i gorodskoe samoupravlenie na Urale v XVIII – nachale XX veka [Rural and urban self-government in the Urals in the 18th – early 20th century]. Moscow: Nauka, 2003. (In Russian)
Arkhipkin, I.V. “Formirovanie osnov instituta mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossii v XVI–XVIII vv.” [Laying the bases for the institution of local government in Russia in the 16th – 18th
centuries]. Sibirskii yuridicheskii vestnik, no. 4 (2004): 4–8. (In Russian)
Ashurkov, V.N. Izbrannoe: istoriya Tul'skogo kraya [Selected works: history of the Tula region]. Tula: Priokskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 2003. (In Russian)
Britenkova, L.V. “O ‘buinykh’ oruzheinikakh, kotorye knyazyu Dolgorukovu ‘protivorechili’” [On ‘violent’ gunsmiths who ‘contradicted’ Prince Dolgorukov]. Tul'skii kraevedcheskii al'manakh, iss. 14 (2016): 16‒25. (In Russian)
Burtseva, E.E. “Organizatsiya samoupravleniya v gorodakh Tul'skoi gubernii v poslednei treti XIX – nachale XX v.” [Organization of self-government in the cities of Tula Governorate in the last third of the 19th – early 20th century]. In Vlast' i obshchestvo [Elektronnyi resurs]: sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 240-letiyu Tul'skoi gubernii [Power and society: Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference dedicated to the 240th anniversary of Tula Governorate], 116–22. Tula: Tul'skii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet im. L. N. Tolstogo, 2017. Accessed April 20, 2020, https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32391383 (In Russian)
Dzigovskaya, L.N. “Kreditno-finansovaya deyatel'nost' Tul'skogo prikaza obshchestvennogo prizreniya” [Credit and financial activity of the Tula Prikaz of Public Care]. Tul'skii kraevedcheskii al'manakh, iss. 9 (2012): 52‒60. (In Russian)
Firsanova, N.F. “K istorii sosloviya tul'skikh kazennykh oruzheinikov v period krizisa krepostnichestva” [On the history of the estate of Tula state-owned gunsmiths during the crisis of
serfdom]. In Rabochie oruzheinoi promyshlennosti v Rossii i russkie oruzheiniki v XIX ‒ nachale XX v. [Workers of the arms industry in Russia and Russian gunsmiths in the 19th – early 20th centuries], 17–23. Leningrad: LGU, 1976. (In Russian)
Firsanova, N.F. “K voprosu o podushnoi podati tul'skikh oruzheinikov” [On the issue of the head tax of the Tula gunsmiths]. In Voprosy ekonomicheskoi i sotsial'noi istorii Rossii XVIII‒XIX vekov [Issues of the economic and social history of Russia in the 18th – 19th centuries], 65‒70. Tula: TGPU im. L.N. Tolstogo, 1973. (In Russian)
Frolova, L.P. “K istorii zemskikh uchrezhdenii: sotsial'nyi sostav Tul'skogo zemstva v 1866‒1890 gg.” [On the history of zemstvo institutions: social composition of the Tula zemstvo in
1866‒1890]. In Voprosy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoi istorii SSSR [Issues of socio-economic history of the USSR], 35‒43. Tula: TGPU im. L.N. Tolstogo, 1976. (In Russian)
Gladina, A.Yu. “Mery sotsial'noi podderzhki nuzhdayushchikhsya oruzheinikov i ikh semei na Tul'skom oruzheinom zavode v pervoi polovine XIX veka” [Measures of social support for needy gunsmiths and their families at the Tula arms plant in the first half of the 19th century]. In Mir oruzhiya: istoriya, geroi, kollektsii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Tula, 22‒23oktyabrya 2015 g.) [World of weapons: history, heroes, collections: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Tula, October 22‒23, 2015), 217–221. Tula: Tul'skii gosudarstvennyi muzei oruzhiya, 2015. (In Russian)
Gladina, A.Yu. “‘My snabdili tot zavod polozheniem nashim...’: k 235-letiyu prinyatiya ‘Polozheniya ob upravlenii Tul'skim oruzheinym zavodom’” [‘We gave our regulations to that
plant...’: to the 235th anniversary of the adoption of the ‘Regulations on the management of the Tula arms plant’]. In Mir oruzhiya: istoriya, geroi, kollektsii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Tula, 29 noyabrya ‒ 1 dekabrya 2017 goda) [World of weapons: history, heroes, collections: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Tula, November 29 – December 1, 2017)], 34‒37. Tula: Tul'skii gosudarstvennyi muzei oruzhiya, 2017. (In Russian)
Gladina, A.Yu. “Regulirovanie zemel'nykh sporov mezhdu tul'skimi oruzheinikami v 40-e gody XIX veka” [Regulation of land disputes between Tula gunsmiths in the 1840s]. In Sbornik
trudov Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo muzeya oruzhiya 2015 goda [Collection of works of the Tula State Museum of Weapons 2015], 116–22. Tula: Tul'skii gosudarstvennyi muzei oruzhiya, 2015. (In Russian)
Izgarsheva, A.I. “Zhurnaly uezdnykh zemskikh sobranii Tul'skoi gubernii kak istochnik po istorii raboty organov mestnogo samoupravleniya” [Journals of uyezd zemstvo assemblies of Tula Governorate as a source on the history of the work of local self-government bodies]. In Vlast' i obshchestvo v provintsii. Sbornik materialov nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 240-letiyu Tul'skoi gubernii [Power and society in the province. Proceedings of the scientific conference dedicated to the 240th anniversary of Tula Governorate], 211‒18. Tula: Tul'skii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet im. L.N. Tolstogo, 2017. Accessed April 20, 2020, https://www.elibrary.ru/ item.asp?id=32391383 (In Russian)
Kupriyanov, A.I. “My vse budem grazhdanami … chinovnichestva ne budet: samoupravlenie v predstavleniyakh gorozhan v pervoi polovine XIX v.” [All of us shall be citizens … there will be no officialdom: Self-government in the minds of the townspeople in the first half of the 19th century]. Vestnik RUDN, Seriya: Istoriya Rossii, no. 1 (2007): 14–25. (In Russian)
Kupriyanov, A.I. Vybory v russkoi provintsii, 1775–1861 gg. [Elections in the Russian province, 1775–1861]. Moscow: IRI RAN, Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, 2017. (In Russian)
Rad'ko, T.N. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava v skhemakh i opredeleniyakh [Theory of state and law in diagrams and definitions]. Moscow: Prospekt, 2011. (In Russian)
Samartseva, E.I. “Istoricheskie predposylki stanovleniya politicheskoi kul'tury v Rossii” [Historical background of the formation of political culture in Russia]. Izvestiya Tul'skogo
gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsiologiya i politologiya, iss. 4 (2003): 67‒84. (In Russian)
Sereda, N.V. “Reforma upravleniya Ekateriny II: k voprosu ob istochnikakh i metodakh issledovaniya” [Administrative reform of Catherine II: on the issue of sources and research
methods]. Vestnik TvGU. Seriya: Istoriya, iss. 4 (2007): 173–89. (In Russian)
Shcheglova, N.A. Tekhnicheskii slovar' tul'skikh oruzheinikov XVII–XVIII vekov [Technical dictionary of Tula gunsmiths of the 17th – 18th centuries]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Ayaks-Press, 2004. (In Russian)
Shumilov, E.F. Dva veka ‘Izhmasha’: istoki, lidery, tekhnologii, konstruktsii, dinastii, kul'tura, byt [Two centuries of ‘Izhmash’: origins, leaders, technologies, constructions, dynasties, culture, everyday life]. 2 vols. Izhevsk: Izhmashprint, 2007. (In Russian)
Simonova, E.V. “Gorodskoe samoupravlenie v Tule v XIX v.” [Municipal government in Tula in the 19th century]. Tul'skii kraevedcheskii al'manakh, iss. 2 (2004): 92‒103. (In Russian)
Yurkin I.N., ed. Tul'skie oruzheiniki: Sbornik dokumentov [Tula gunsmiths: A collection of documents]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2003. (In Russian)
Yurkin, I.N. “‘Dlya mirskikh nashikh sobstvennykh del’ (formirovanie struktur samoupravleniya v nedominantnykh soslovnykh gruppakh russkogo goroda XVIII veka)” [‘For our own mundane affairs’ (the formation of self-government structures in non-dominant estate groups of the Russian city in the 18th century)]. In Mestnoe samoupravlenie: traditsii isovremennost'. Materialy pervoi regional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya knyazya G.E. L'vova (g. Aleksin, 31 oktyabrya–2 noyabrya 2001 g.) [Local selfgovernment: traditions and modernity. Proceedings of the first regional scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of Prince G.E. Lvov (Aleksin, October 31 – November 2, 2001)], edited by I.N. Yurkin, L.P. Frolova, 62‒70. Aleksin: Tul'skii poligrafist, 2002. (In Russian)
Yurkin, I.N. “Vybornye sluzhby v sisteme upravleniya Oruzheinoi slobodoi Tuly v pervoi treti XVIII stoletiya” [Elective services in the administrative system of Oruzheinaya Sloboda of Tula in the first third of the 18th century]. In Upravlenie gorodami: istoriya i sovremennost': Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Tver', 23–24 noyabrya 2000 g.) [Urban management: history and modernity: Academic conference proceedings (Tver, November 23–24, 2000)], 129‒41. Tver: [n.p.], 2001. (In Russian)
Yurkin, I.N., and M.V. Babich. “Oruzheinaya kontora” [The armours’ office]. In Gosudarstvennost' v Rossii: Gosudarstvennye i tserkovnye uchrezhdeniya, soslovnye organy i organy mestnogo samoupravleniya, edinitsy administrativno-territorial'nogo, tserkovnogo i vedomstvennogo deleniya (konets XV veka ‒ fevral' 1917 goda) [Statehood in Russia: state and church institutions, estates and local self-government bodies, units of administrative-territorial, church and departmental division (late 15th century – February 1917). Dictionary and reference book. 6 bks. Bk 3, L-P, 221–23. Moscow: Nauka, 2001. (In Russian)
Keywords:
Tula Arms Plant, Izhevsk Arms Plant, self-government, elections, armourers’ ratusha, orphans court, verbal court
For citation:
Gladina, A. “Experience of Self-government Bodies at the Tula Arms Plant in the Second Half of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Centuries.” Historia Provinciae – The Journal of Regional History, vol. 4, no. 4 (2020): 1094–1139, http://doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2020-4-4-1

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

ISSN 2587-8344 (Online)